外商投资商业领域管理办法
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外商投资商业领域管理办法
商务部令2004年第8号
《外商投资商业领域管理办法》已于2004年4月9日经中华人民共和国商务部第6次部务会议审议通过，现予以公布，自2004年6月1日起施行。
部 长 薄熙来
二○○四年四月十六日
外商投资商业领域管理办法
第一条为进一步扩大对外开放，完善市场流通体系的建设，根据《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》、《中华人民共和国中外合作经营企业法》、《中华人民共和国外资企业法》及《公司法》等法律、行政法规，制定本办法。
第二条外国公司、企业和其它经济组织或者个人（以下简称“外国投资者”）在中国境内设立外商投资商业企业，从事经营活动，遵守本办法。
第三条外商投资商业企业是指从事以下经营活动的外商投资企业：
（一）佣金代理：货物的销售代理商、经纪人或拍卖人或其他批发商通过收取费用在合同基础上对他人货物进行的销售及相关附属服务；
（二）批发：对零售商和工业、商业、机构等用户或其他批发商的货物销售及相关附属服务；
（三）零售：在固定地点或通过电视、电话、邮购、互联网络、自动售货机，对于供个人或团体消费使用的货物的销售及相关附属服务；
（四）特许经营：为获取报酬或特许经营费通过签订合同授予他人使用其商标、商号、经营模式等。
外国公司、企业和其它经济组织或者个人必须通过在中国境内设立的外商投资企业从事前款第（一）、（二）、（三）、（四）项所规定的经营活动。
第四条外商投资商业企业应遵守中华人民共和国法律、行政法规及相关规章，其正当经营活动及合法权益受中国法律的保护。
第五条国家商务主管部门依法对外商投资商业领域及外商投资商业企业的经营活动进行监督和管理。
第六条外商投资商业企业的外国投资者应有良好的信誉，无违反中国法律、行政法规及相关规章的行为。鼓励具有较强的经济实力、先进的商业经营管理经验和营销技术、广泛的国际销售网络的外国投资者举办外商投资商业企业。
第七条外商投资商业企业应当符合下列条件：
（一）最低注册资本符合《公司法》的有关规定。
（二）符合外商投资企业注册资本和投资总额的有关规定。
（三）外商投资商业企业的经营期限一般不超过30年，在中西部地区设立外商投资商业企业经营期限一般不超过40年。
第八条外商投资商业企业开设店铺应当符合以下条件：
（一）在申请设立商业企业的同时申请开设店铺的，应符合城市发展及城市商业发展的有关规定。
（二）已批准设立的外商投资商业企业申请增设店铺的，除符合第（一）项要求外，还应符合以下条件：
1、按时参加外商投资企业联合年检并年检合格；
2、企业的注册资本全部缴清。
第九条经批准，外商投资商业企业可以经营下列业务：
（一） 从事零售业务的外商投资商业企业：
1、商品零售；
2、自营商品进口；
3、采购国内产品出口；
4、其它相关配套业务。
（二）从事批发业务的外商投资商业企业：
1、商品批发；
2、佣金代理（拍卖除外）；
3、商品进出口；
4、其它相关配套业务。
外商投资商业企业可以授予他人以特许经营方式开设店铺。
外商投资商业企业经批准可以从事以上一种或几种销售业务，其经营的商品种类应在合同、章程有关经营范围的内容中注明。
第十条外商投资商业企业的设立与开设店铺，按照下列程序办理：
（一）外商投资商业企业的立项、可行性研究报告和企业设立一次性申报和核准。
（二）除本条第一款第（三）、（四）项另有规定外，拟设立外商投资商业企业的投资者、申请开设店铺的已设立的外商投资商业企业需向外商投资商业企业注册地的省级商务主管部门分别报送第十二条和第十三条所规定的申请文件。省级商务主管部门对报送文件进行初审后，自收到全部申请文件之日起一个月内上报商务部。商务部应自收到全部申请文件之日起三个月内作出是否批准的决定，对于批准设立的，颁发《外商投资企业批准证书》，对于不批准的，应说明原因。
商务部可以依照本办法授权省级商务主管部门审批上述申请。
（三）从事零售业务的外商投资商业企业在其所在地省级行政区域内开设店铺，如符合以下条件且经营范围不涉及电视、电话、邮购、互联网络、自动售货机销售及本办法第十七条、十八条所列商品的，由该省级商务主管部门在其审批权限内审批并报商务部备案。
1、单一店铺营业面积不超过3000平方米，且店铺数量不超过3家，其外国投资者通过设立的外商投资商业企业在中国开设同类店铺总数不超过30家；
2、单一店铺营业面积不超过300平方米，店铺数量不超过30家，其外国投资者通过设立的外商投资商业企业在中国开设同类店铺总数不超过300家。
（四）中外合资、合作商业企业的商标、商号所有者为内资企业、中国自然人，且中国投资者在外商投资商业企业中控股、该外商投资商业企业的经营范围不涉及本办法第十七、十八条所列商品的，其设立及开店申请由企业所在地省级商务主管部门在其审批权限内审批。如跨省开设店铺，还应征求拟开设店铺所在地省级商务主管部门的意见。
未经商务部授权，省级商务主管部门不得自行下放本条第一款第（三）、（四）项所规定的审批权。
第十一条投资者应当自收到批准证书之日起一个月内，凭《外商投资企业批准证书》，向工商行政管理机关办理登记手续。
第十二条申请设立外商投资商业企业，应当报送下列文件：
（一）申请书；
（二）投资各方共同签署的可行性研究报告；
（三）合同、章程（外资商业企业只报送章程）及其附件；
（四）投资各方的银行资信证明、登记注册证明（复印件）、法定代表人证明（复印件），外国投资者为个人的，应提供身份证明；
（五）投资各方经会计师事务所审计的最近一年的审计报告；
（六）对中国投资者拟投入到中外合资、合作商业企业的国有资产的评估报告；
（七）拟设立外商投资商业企业的进出口商品目录；
（八）拟设立外商投资商业企业董事会成员名单及投资各方董事委派书；
（九）工商行政管理部门出具的企业名称预先核准通知书；
（十）拟开设店铺所用土地的使用权证明文件（复印件）及（或）房屋租赁协议（复印件），但开设营业面积在3000平方米以下店铺的除外；
（十一）拟开设店铺所在地政府商务主管部门出具的符合城市发展及城市商业发展要求的说明文件。
非法定代表人签署文件的，应当出具法定代表人委托授权书。
第十三条已设立的外商投资商业企业申请开设店铺，应当报送下列文件：
（一）申请书；
（二）涉及合同、章程修改的，应报送修改后的合同、章程；
（三）有关开设店铺的可行性研究报告；
（四）有关开设店铺的董事会决议；
（五）企业最近一年的审计报告；
（六）企业验资报告（复印件）；
（七）投资各方的登记注册证明（复印件）、法定代表人证明（复印件）；
（八）拟开设店铺所用土地的使用权证明文件（复印件）及（或）房屋租赁协议（复印件），但开设营业面积在3000平方米以下的店铺除外；
（九）拟开设店铺所在地政府出具的符合城市发展及城市商业发展要求的说明文件。
非法定代表人签署文件的，应当出具法定代表人委托授权书。
第十四条外商投资商业企业签订的商标、商号使用许可合同、技术转让合同、管理合同、服务合同等法律文件，应作为合同附件（外资商业企业应作为章程附件）一并报送。
第十五条外商投资商业企业开设店铺所用土地，应当按照国家有关土地管理的法律、行政法规的规定，以公开招标、拍卖、挂牌等方式取得商业用地。
第十六条外商投资商业企业经营国家有特殊规定的商品以及涉及配额、许可证管理的进出口商品，应当按照国家有关规定办理手续。
第十七条外商投资商业企业经营下列商品，除必须符合本办法规定外，还应符合下列规定：
外商投资商业企业经营图书、报纸、期刊的，应符合《外商投资图书、报纸、期刊分销企业管理办法》。
外商投资商业企业经营加油站从事成品油零售的，应具有稳定的成品油供应渠道，符合当地加油站建设规划，经营设施符合现有国家标准和计量检定规程的规定，符合消防、环保等要求，具体实施办法由商务部另行制定。
外商投资商业企业经营药品的，应符合国家有关药品销售的管理规范。具体实施办法由商务部另行制定。
外商投资商业企业经营汽车的，应在批准的经营范围内经营。具体实施办法由商务部另行制定。
除本办法第十八条和本条另有规定外，外商投资设立农副产品、农业生产资料商业企业不受地域、股比和投资金额的限制。
从事批发的外商投资商业企业，2004年12月11日前不得经营药品、农药和农膜。2006年12月11日前不得经营化肥、成品油和原油。
从事零售的外商投资商业企业，2004年12月11日前不得经营药品、农药、农膜和成品油。2006年12月11日前不得经营化肥。
从事批发的外商投资商业企业不得经营盐、烟草，从事零售的外商投资商业企业不得经营烟草。
第十八条同一外国投资者在境内累计开设店铺超过30家以上的，如经营商品包括图书、报纸、杂志、汽车（2006年12月11日起取消本限制）、药品、农药、农膜、化肥、成品油、粮食、植物油、食糖、棉花等商品，且上述商品属于不同品牌，来自不同供应商的，外国投资者的出资比例不得超过49%。
第十九条外商投资商业企业授予他人以特许经营方式开设店铺的，除应遵守本办法规定外，国家对特许经营活动另有规定的，还应遵守其规定。
第二十条外商投资商业企业经营拍卖业务，应符合《拍卖法》、《文物法》等有关法律，由商务部予以审批，具体实施办法另行制定。
第二十一条2004年12月11日起，允许设立外资商业企业。
第二十二条从事零售的外商投资商业企业及其店铺的设立地域在2004年12月11日前限于省会城市、自治区首府、直辖市、计划单列市和经济特区。自2004年12月11日以后，取消地域限制。
从事批发的外商投资商业企业自本办法实施之日起取消地域限制。
第二十三条外商投资企业在境内投资商业领域的，应符合《关于外商投资企业境内投资的暂行规定》，并参照本办法办理。
第二十四条外商投资商业企业以外的其它外商投资企业，从事本办法第三条所列经营活动的，应符合本办法的规定，并依法变更相应的经营范围。
第二十五条香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区的投资者、台湾地区的投资者在中国其他省、自治区、直辖市投资设立商业企业，除下述规定外，参照本办法执行：
（一）自2004年1月1日起，香港、澳门商业服务提供者可以在内地设立外资商业企业。
（二）香港、澳门商业服务提供者在内地设立零售企业的地域范围扩大到地级市，在广东省扩大到县级市。
（三）自2004年1月1日起，香港、澳门商业服务提供者可依据本办法的相关条款申请在内地设立从事汽车零售业务的商业企业，但其申请前三年的年均销售额不得低于1亿美元；申请前一年的资产额不得低于1000万美元；在内地设立的汽车零售企业的注册资本最低限额为1000万元人民币，在中西部地区设立的汽车零售企业注册资本最低限额为600万元人民币。
（四）允许香港、澳门永久性居民中的中国公民依照内地有关法律、法规和规章设立个体工商户从事商业零售活动（除特许经营外），其营业面积不超过300平方米。
（五）本条所规定的香港、澳门商业服务提供者应分别符合《内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》和《内地与澳门关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》中关于“服务提供者”的定义及相关规定的要求。
第二十六条鼓励外商投资商业企业加入有关行业协会，加强企业自律。
第二十七条本办法由商务部负责解释。
第二十八条本办法自2004年6月1日起施行。
第二十九条原国家经济贸易委员会、对外贸易经济合作部联合发布的《外商投资商业企业试点办法》自本办法施行之日起废止。
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辽宁省实施《中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法》规定
辽宁省实施《中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法》规定
（2009年3月25日辽宁省第十一届人民代表大会常务委员会第七次会议通过）
第一条 为了贯彻男女平等的基本国策，保障妇女的合法权益，根据《中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法》和有关法律、法规，结合我省实际，制定本规定。
第二条 各级人民政府应当加强对妇女权益保障工作的领导。
县级以上人民政府负责妇女儿童工作的机构，负责组织、协调、指导、督促有关部门做好妇女权益的保障工作。
县级以上人民政府有关部门应当在各自职责范围内做好妇女权益的保障工作。
乡镇人民政府和城市街道办事处应当确定人员负责妇女权益的保障工作。
居民委员会和村民委员会应当协助政府做好妇女权益的保障工作。
第三条 妇女联合会应当认真履行法律赋予的职责，代表和维护妇女利益，协助国家机关检查、监督有关保障妇女权益的法律、法规的贯彻实施，提出保障妇女合法权益的意见和建议，支持妇女依法维护自身权益。
工会、共产主义青年团，应当在各自的工作范围内，做好维护妇女权益的工作。
第四条 县级以上人民政府应当根据国务院制定的中国妇女发展纲要，制定本行政区域的妇女发展规划，并将其纳入国民经济和社会发展计划；为妇女工作提供必要的经费保障；可以设立维护妇女权益的专项资金。
第五条 各级人民代表大会换届选举时，妇女代表候选人应当不低于提名人数的28%。
国家机关领导成员中应当有一定比例的女性成员。
居民委员会、村民委员会成员中，妇女应当有适当的名额。
第六条 国家机关、社会团体、企业事业单位应当重视培养、选拔女干部。
第七条 教育行政主管部门和学校应当加强男女平等教育；针对女性青少年特点进行生理、心理等健康知识教育；采取防范措施，保障女性青少年的人身安全。
第八条 用人单位在制定内部规章制度时，对涉及妇女权益的问题,应当听取本单位妇女组织或者妇女代表的意见。
第九条 县级以上人民政府应当制定相关扶持政策，鼓励和支持妇女就业、创业；通过多种途径开辟适合妇女的就业岗位，为就业困难的妇女提供就业援助。
第十条 用人单位在录用职工或者改组、改制时，不得以任何理由歧视或者排斥女职工。
用人单位与职工方签定集体合同应当包括女职工权益的内容，或者签定关于女职工特殊权益保障的专项集体合同。
第十一条 用人单位应当认真执行有关女职工劳动保护的规定，提供劳动安全和卫生设施，保障女职工的安全和健康。
用人单位对处于经期、孕期、产期、哺乳期的女职工，应当依法给予特殊保护，不得安排国家规定不适合女职工从事的工作；符合计划生育政策的女职工，在孕期、产期、哺乳期内享受国家规定的工资福利待遇。
对在孕期、产期、哺乳期内的女职工，用人单位非因法定事由，不得解除劳动合同，变更女职工工作岗位应当征求本人意见。
第十二条 用人单位应当按照国家规定参加生育保险。
第十三条 用人单位应当至少每二年组织女职工进行一次妇科病、乳腺病检查，检查费用由用人单位承担。
第十四条 用人单位应当严格执行国家退休制度的有关规定，任何单位不得强迫或者变相强迫女职工提前退休或者延期退休。
第十五条 用人单位应当保障女职工在取暖等福利方面与男职工享有平等权利。
第十六条 农村妇女在土地承包、集体经济组织收益分配、土地征收征用补偿费和安置补助费分配以及宅基地使用、农村社会保障、农村合作医疗等方面，享有与男子平等的权利；不得以妇女未婚、结婚、离婚、丧偶等为由，通过村民会议、村民代表会议决定或者村规民约等形式侵害妇女的上述权利。
第十七条 农村妇女离婚或者丧偶,仍在原居住地生活或者不在原居住地生活但在新居住地未取得承包地的，不得收回其原承包地。
农村妇女离婚、丧偶后未再婚，申请宅基地并符合规定条件的，乡镇和县级人民政府应当予以审核、批准。
第十八条 对侮辱、殴打、虐待、残害妇女等侵犯人身权利的行为，任何单位和个人均有权举报，公安机关应当及时受理并依法处理。
第十九条 禁止以语言、文字、图像、电子信息、肢体行为等任何形式对妇女实施性骚扰。受到性骚扰的妇女有权向当事人所在单位和公安机关投诉；向当事人所在单位投诉的，单位应当及时干预、制止；向公安机关投诉的，公安机关应当及时受理并依法处理。
第二十条 在离婚诉讼期间，家庭暴力行为人以暴力妨碍妇女行使诉讼权利，受害妇女向公安机关投诉的，或者夫妻关系解除后，男方以侮辱、殴打、恐吓等形式侵害女方权益的，公安机关应当及时受理并依法处理。
第二十一条 丧偶的妇女对未成年子女的监护权受法律保护，任何人不得限制和干涉。
不直接抚养子女的离异妇女探望其未成年子女时，监护人和有关单位应当提供方便。
第二十二条 对侵害妇女合法权益的，妇女儿童工作机构有权要求有关部门及时依法查处；对严重侵害妇女权益的行为或者造成严重社会影响的侵害妇女权益事件，妇女儿童工作机构可以向有关部门发出督促意见书，有关部门应当在接到督促意见书十五个工作日内依法处理并作出答复；逾期不作出答复也不处理的，妇女儿童工作机构可以建议同级人民政府或者上级有关部门责令其改正，并可以建议追究直接责任人的责任。
第二十三条 违反本规定，侵害妇女合法权益的，依照《中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法》和有关法律、法规的规定处理。
第二十四条 本规定自2009年6月1日起施行，1994年9月25日辽宁省第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第十次会议通过的《辽宁省实施〈中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法〉办法》同时废止。
国家税务总局关于印发《征收个人所得税若干问题的规定》的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局关于印发《征收个人所得税若干问题的规定》的通知(附英文)
1994年3月31日，国家税务总局
通知
各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局，海洋石油税务管理局各分局：
现将我们制定的《征收个人所得税若干问题的规定》印发给你们，请认真遵照执行。本规定自一九九四年一月一日起施行。
附件：《征收个人所得税若干问题的规定》
征收个人所得税若干问题的规定
为了更好地贯彻执行《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》（以下简称税法）及其实施条例（以下简称条例），认真做好个人所得税的征收管理，根据税法及条例的规定精神，现将一些具体问题明确如下：
一、关于如何掌握“习惯性居住”的问题
条例第二条规定，在中国境内有住所的个人，是指因户籍、家庭、经济利益关系而在中国境内习惯性居住的个人。所谓习惯性居住，是判定纳税义务人是居民或非居民的一个法律意义上的标准，不是指实际居住或在某一个特定时期内的居住地。如因学习、工作、探亲、旅游等而在中国境外居住的，在其原因消除之后，必须回到中国境内居住的个人，则中国即为该纳税人习惯性居住地。
二、关于工资、薪金所得的征税问题
条例第八条第一款第一项对工资、薪金所得的具体内容和征税范围作了明确规定，应严格按照规定进行征税。对于补贴、津贴等一些具体收入项目应否计入工资、薪金所得的征税范围问题，按下述情况掌握执行：
（一）条例第十三条规定，对按照国务院规定发给的政府特殊津贴和国务院规定免纳个人所得税的补贴、津贴，免予征收个人所得税。其他各种补贴、津贴均应计入工资、薪金所得项目征税。
（二）下列不属于工资、薪金性质的补贴、津贴或者不属于纳税人本人工资、薪金所得项目的收入，不征税：
1．独生子女补贴；
2．执行公务员工资制度未纳入基本工资总额的补贴、津贴差额和家属成员的副食品补贴；
3．托儿补助费；
4．差旅费津贴、误餐补助。
三、关于在外商投资企业、外国企业和外国驻华机构工作的中方人员取得的工资、薪金所得的征税的问题
（一）在外商投资企业、外国企业和外国驻华机构工作的中方人员取得的工资、薪金收入，凡是由雇佣单位和派遣单位分别支付的，支付单位应依照税法第八条的规定代扣代缴个人所得税。按照税法第六条第一款第一项的规定，纳税义务人应以每月全部工资、薪金收入减除规定费用后的余额为应纳税所得额。为了有利于征管，对雇佣单位和派遣单位分别支付工资、薪金的，采取由支付者中的一方减除费用的方法，即只由雇佣单位在支付工资、薪金时，按税法规定减除费用，计算扣缴个人所得税；派遣单位支付的工资、薪金不再减除费用，以支付全额直接确定适用税率，计算扣缴个人所得税。
上述纳税义务人，应持两处支付单位提供的原始明细工资、薪金单（书）和完税凭证原件，选择并固定到一地税务机关申报每月工资、薪金收入，汇算清缴其工资、薪金收入的个人所得税，多退少补。具体申报期限，由各省、自治区、直辖市税务局确定。
（二）对外商投资企业、外国企业和外国驻华机构发放给中方工作人员的工资、薪金所得，应全额征税。但对可以提供有效合同或有关凭证，能够证明其工资、薪金所得的一部分按照有关规定上交派遣（介绍）单位的，可扣除其实际上交的部分，按其余额计征个人所得税。
四、关于稿酬所得的征税问题
（一）个人每次以图书、报刊方式出版、发表同一作品（文字作品、书画作品、摄影作品以及其他作品），不论出版单位是预付还是分笔支付稿酬，或者加印该作品后再付稿酬，均应合并其稿酬所得按一次计征个人所得税。在两处或两处以上出版、发表或再版同一作品而取得稿酬所得，则可分别各处取得的所得或再版所得按分次所得计征个人所得税。
（二）个人的同一作品在报刊上连载，应合并其因连载而取得的所有稿酬所得为一次，按税法规定计征个人所得税。在其连载之后又出书取得稿酬所得，或先出书后连载取得稿酬所得，应视同再版稿酬分次计征个人所得税。
（三）作者去世后，对取得其遗作稿酬的个人，按稿酬所得征收个人所得税。
五、关于拍卖文稿所得的征税问题
作者将自己的文字作品手稿原件或复印件公开拍卖（竞价）取得的所得，应按特许权使用费所得项目征收个人所得税。
六、关于财产租赁所得的征税问题
（一）纳税义务人在出租财产过程中缴纳的税金和国家能源交通重点建设基金、国家预算调节基金、教育费附加，可持完税（缴款）凭证，从其财产租赁收入中扣除。
（二）纳税义务人出租财产取得财产租赁收入，在计算征税时，除可依法减除规定费用和有关税、费外，还准予扣除能够提供有效、准确凭证，证明由纳税义务人负担的该出租财产实际开支的修缮费用。允许扣除的修缮费用，以每次800元为限，一次扣除不完的，准予在下一次继续扣除，直至扣完为止。
（三）确认财产租赁所得的纳税义务人，应以产权凭证为依据。无产权凭证的，由主管税务机关根据实际情况确定纳税义务人。
（四）产权所有人死亡，在未办理产权继承手续期间，该财产出租而有租金收入的，以领取租金的个人为纳税义务人。
七、关于如何确定转让债权财产原值的问题
转让债权，采用“加权平均法”确定其应予减除的财产原值和合理费用。即以纳税人购进的同一种类债券买入价和买进过程中交纳的税费总和，除以纳税人购进的该种类债券数量之和，乘以纳税人卖出的该种类债券数量，再加上卖出的该种类债券过程中交纳的税费。用公式表示为：
纳税人购进
一次卖出 的该种类债券买
某一种类 入价和买进过程中 一次卖出 卖出该种类
债券允许 交纳的税费总和 的该种类 债券过程中
扣除的买 ＝ --------------------×债券的数＋交纳的税费
入价和 纳税人购进的该 量
费 用 种类债券总数量
八、关于董事费的征税问题
个人由于担任董事职务所取得的董事费收入，属于劳务报酬所得性质，按照劳务报酬所得项目征收个人所得税。
九、关于个人取得不同项目劳务报酬所得的征税问题
条例第二十一条第一款第一项中所述的“同一项目”，是指劳务报酬所得列举具体劳务项目中的某一单项，个人兼有不同的劳务报酬所得，应当分别减除费用，计算缴纳个人所得税。
十、关于外籍纳税人在中国几地工作如何确定纳税地点的问题
（一）在几地工作或提供劳务的临时来华人员，应以税法所规定的申报纳税的日期为准，在某一地达到申报纳税的日期，即在该地申报纳税。但准予其提出申请，经批准后，也可固定在一地申报纳税。
（二）凡由在华企业或办事机构发放工资、薪金的外籍纳税人，由在华企业或办事机构集中向当地税务机关申报纳税。
十一、关于派发红股的征税问题
股份制企业在分配股息、红利时，以股票形式向股东个人支付应得的股息、红利（即派发红股），应以派发红股的股票票面金额为收入额，按利息、股息、红利项目计征个人所得税。
十二、关于运用速算扣除数法计算应纳税额的问题
为简便计算应纳个人所得税额，可对适用超额累进税率的工资、薪金所得，个体工商户的生产、经营所得，对企事业单位的承包经营、承租经营所得，以及适用加成征收税率的劳务报酬所得，运用速算扣除数法计算其应纳税额。应纳税额的计算公式为：
应纳税额＝应纳税所得额×适用税率--速算扣除数
适用超额累进税率的应税所得计算应纳税额的速算扣除数，详见附表一、二、三。
十三、关于纳税人一次取得属于数月的奖金或年终加薪、劳动分红的征税问题
纳税人一次取得属于数月的奖金或年终加薪、劳动分红，一般应将全部奖金或年终加薪、劳动分红同当月份的工资、薪金合并计征个人所得税。但对于合并计算后提高适用税率的，可采取以月份所属奖金或年终加薪、劳动分红加当月份工资、薪金，减去当月份费用扣除标准后的余额为基数确定适用税率，然后，将当月份工资、薪金加上全部奖金或年终加薪、劳动分红，减去当月份费用扣除标准后的余额，按适用税率计算征收个人所得税。对按上述方法计算无应纳税所得额的，免予征税。
十四、关于单位或个人为纳税义务人负担税款的计征办法问题
单位或个人为纳税义务人负担个人所得税税款，应将纳税义务人取得的不含税收入换算为应纳税所得额，计算征收个人所得税。计算公式如下：
1．应纳税所得额＝（不含税收入额--费用扣除标准--速算扣除数）÷（1--税率）
2．应纳税额＝应纳税所得额×适用税率--速算扣除数
公式1中的税率，是指不含税所得按不含税级距（详见所附税率表一、二、三）对应的税率；公式2中的税率，是指应纳税所得额按含税级距对应的税率。
十五、关于纳税人所得为外国货币如何办理退税和补税的问题
（一）纳税人所得为外国货币并已按照中国人民银行公布的外汇牌价以外国货币兑换成人民币缴纳税款后，如发生多缴税款需要办理退税，凡属于1993年12月31日以前取得应税所得的，可以将应退的人民币税款，按照缴纳税款时的外汇牌价（买入价，以下同）折合成外国货币，再将该外国货币数额按照填开退税凭证当日的外汇牌价折合成人民币退还税款；凡属于1994年1月1日以后取得应税所得的，应直接退还多缴的人民币税款。
（二）纳税人所得为外国货币的，发生少缴税款需要办理补税时，除依照税法规定汇算清缴以外的，应当按照填开补税凭证前一月最后一日的外汇牌价折合成人民币计算应纳税所得额补缴税款。
十六、关于在境内、境外分别取得工资、薪金所得，如何计征税款的问题
纳税义务人在境内、境外同时取得工资、薪金所得的，应根据条例第五条规定的原则，判断其境内、境外取得的所得是否来源于一国的所得。纳税义务人能够提供在境内、境外同时任职或者受雇及其工资、薪金标准的有效证明文件，可判定其所得是来源于境内和境外所得，应按税法和条例的规定分别减除费用并计算纳税；不能提供上述证明文件的，应视为来源于一国的所得，如其任职或者受雇单位在中国境内，应为来源于中国境内的所得，如其任职或受雇单位在中国境外，应为来源于中国境外的所得。
十七、关于承包、承租期不足一年如何计征税款的问题
实行承包、承租经营的纳税义务人，应以每一纳税年度取得的承包、承租经营所得计算纳税，在一个纳税年度内，承包、承租经营不足十二个月的，以其实际承包、承租经营的月份数为一个纳税年度计算纳税。计算公式为：
应纳税所得额＝该年度承包、承租经营收入额--（800×该年度实
际承包、承租经营月份数）
应纳税额＝应纳税所得额×适用税率--速算扣除数
十八、关于利息、股息、红利的扣缴义务人问题
利息、股息、红利所得实行源泉扣缴的征收方式，其扣缴义务人应是直接向纳税义务人支付利息、股息、红利的单位。
十九、关于工资、薪金所得与劳务报酬所得的区分问题
工资、薪金所得是属于非独立个人劳务活动，即在机关、团体、学校、部队、企事业单位及其他组织中任职、受雇而得到的报酬；劳务报酬所得则是个人独立从事各种技艺、提供各项劳务取得的报酬。两者的主要区别在于，前者存在雇佣与被雇佣关系，后者则不存在这种关系。
二十、以前规定与本规定抵触的，按本规定执行。
税率表一
（工资、薪金所得适用）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | | 速算 |
|级数| 含税级距 | 不含税级距 |税率（％）| 扣除数 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
|1 |不超过500元的 |不超过475元的 | 5 | 0 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过500元至 |超过475元至 | | |
|2 |2000元的部分 |1825元的部分 | 10 | 25 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过2000元至 |超过1825元至 | | |
|3 |5000元的部分 |4375元的部分 | 15 | 125 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过5000元至 |超过4375元至 | | |
|4 |20000元的部分 |16375元的部分| 20 | 375 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过20000元至 |超过16375元至| | |
|5 |40000元的部分 |31375元的部分| 25 |1375 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过40000元至 |超过31375元至| | |
|6 |60000元的部分 |45375元的部分| 30 |3375 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过60000元至 |超过45375元至| | |
|7 |80000元部分 |58375元的部分| 35 |6375 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过80000元至 |超过58375元至| | |
|8 |100000元的部分|70375元的部分| 40 |10375|
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过100000元 |超过70375元的| | |
|9 |的部分 |部分 | 45 |15375|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
注：1．表中所列含税级距与不含税级距，均为按照税法规定减除有关费用后的所得额。
2．含税级距适用于由纳税人负担税款的工资、薪金所得；不含税级距适用于由他人（单位）代付税款的工资、薪金所得。
税率表二（个体工商户的生产、经营所得和对企事业单位的承包经营、承租经营所得适用）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | | 速算 |
|级数| 含税级距 | 不含税级距 |税率（％）| 扣除数 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
|1 |不超过5000元的 |不超过4750元的| 5 | 0 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过5000元至 |超过4750元至 | | |
|2 |10000元的部分 |9250元的部分 | 10 | 250 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过10000元至 |超过9250元至 | | |
|3 |30000元的部分 |25250元的部分| 20 |1250 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过30000元至 |超过25250元至| | |
|4 |50000元的部分 |39250元的部分| 30 |4250 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过50000元 |超过39250元的| | |
|5 |的部分 |部分 | 35 |6750 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
注：1．表中所列含税级距与不含税级距，均为按照税法规定减除有关
费用（成本、损失）后的所得额。
2．含税级距适用于个体工商户的生产、经营所得和由纳税人负担税款的承包经营、承租经营所得；不含税级距适用于由他人（单位）代付税款的承包经营、承租经营所得。
税率表三
（劳务报酬所得适用）
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | | 速算 |
|级数| 含税级距 | 不含税级距 |税率（％）| 扣除数 |
|----|--------------------|--------------------|----------|----------|
|1 |不超过20000元的|不超过16000元的| 20 | 0 |
|----|--------------------|--------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过20000元至 |超过16000元至 | | |
|2 |50000元的部分 |37000元的部分 | 30 |2000 |
|----|--------------------|--------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过50000元的 |超过37000元的 | | |
|3 |部分 |部分 | 40 |7000 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
注：1．表中的含税级距、不含税级距，均为按照税法规定减除
有关费用后的所得额。
2．含税级距适用于由纳税人负担税款的劳务报酬所得；
不含税级距适用于由他人（单位）代付税款的劳务报酬所得。
CIRCULAR ON PRINTING AND ISSUING THE REGULATIONS ON SOME ISSUESCONCERNING THE LEVY OF INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX
(State Administration of Taxation: 31 March 1994 Coded Guo Shui Fa[1994] No. 089)
Whole Doc.
To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, to the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning and to various sub-bureaus of the Offshore Oil Tax
Administration:
The Regulations on Some Issues Concerning the Levy of Individual
Income Tax we have formulated is hereby printed and issued to you, please
conscientiously put it into practice. These Regulations go into effect on
January 1, 1994.
REGULATIONS ON SOME ISSUES CONCERNING THE LEVY OF INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX
In order to better implement the Individual Income Tax Law of the
People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as Tax Law) and
Regulations for Its Implementation (hereinafter referred to as
Regulations), conscientiously do a good job of the collection and
management of individual income tax, in the spirit of the stipulations of
the Tax Law and Regulations, some specific questions are hereby clarified
as follows:
I. The question concerning how to understand "habitual residence"
Article 2 of the Regulations stipulates that individuals who have
residences within the territory of China refer to those individuals who
live habitually within the territory of China because they have
households, families and relations of economic interests, the term
"habitual residence" is a standard of a legal significance which is used
to determine whether the tax payer is a resident or non- resident, not
refer to the actual residence or the apartment in a particular period. For
example, those individuals who live outside China due to study, work,
visiting relatives or tour, after the end of these activities, the reasons
for them to live outside China no longer exist and therefore must return
to live within China, then China is the country of the tax payer's
habitual residence.
II. The question concerning the levy of tax on the income from wages and
salaries
Item 1 in Clause 1 of Article 8 of the Regulations clearly stipulates
the concrete contents of the income gained from wages and salaries and the
tax- levying scope, tax shall be levied strictly in accordance with the
stipulations. As to the question regarding whether some specific income
items such as subsidies and allowances should be included into the
tax-levying scope related to income gained from wages and salaries, the
matter shall be handled and implemented in light of the following
conditions:
(1) Article 13 of the Regulations stipulates that the special
government allowances issued in accordance with the State Council
stipulations and the subsidies and allowances on which individual income
tax are exempt according to State Council stipulation shall be exempt from
individual income tax. Tax shall be levied on various other subsidies and
allowances which shall be included into the items of wage and salary
incomes.
(2) The following subsidies and allowances essentially not belonging
to wage and salary or not belonging to income gained from the tax payer's
own wage and salary are exempt from tax:
1. One-child subsidies;
2. The balance of subsidies and allowances not included in the total
amount of basic wage for implementing the public functionary wage system
and non-staple food subsidies for family members;
3. Nursery subsidies;
4. Travel expense allowances and subsidies for missing the meal.
III. Question concerning the levy of tax on the wage and salary income
earned by Chinese personnel working with enterprise with foreign
investment, foreign enterprises and foreign organizations in China
(1) For those wage and salary income gained by Chinese personnel
working with enterprise with foreign investment, foreign enterprises and
foreign organizations in China which are paid respectively by the hiring
unit and dispatching unit, the paying unit shall withhold the individual
income tax in accordance with the stipulations of Article 8 of the Tax
Law. According to the stipulations of Item 1 of Clause 1 of Article 6 of
the Tax Law, the balance after deducting the prescribed expense from the
whole monthly wage and salary incomes shall be taken as the taxable amount
of income. To facilitate the collection and management of tax, with regard
to the wages and salaries paid respectively by the hiring unit and the
dispatching unit, the method of deducting expenses from the payer, that
is, when wages and salaries are paid only by the hiring unit, expenses are
deducted in accordance with the stipulation of the Tax Law and individual
income tax is calculated and withheld; expenses are no longer be deducted
from the wages and salaries paid by the dispatching unit, the full amount
of payment is used to directly determine the applicable tax rate and
calculate and withhold individual income tax.
The above-mentioned tax payer shall bring with him the original
detailed wage and salary lists (documents) provided by the two paying
units and the original tax payment certificate and select the tax
authorities as the fixed place where he shall declare his monthly wage and
salary income and make the final settlement of individual income tax on
his wage and salary incomes, any overpayment refunded or any deficient
payment supplemented. The concrete time limit for declaration shall be
determined by the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities.
(2) Full amount of tax shall be levied on the wage and salary incomes
issued to Chinese personnel by enterprise with foreign investment, foreign
enterprises and foreign establishments in China. But for those who can
provide effective contracts or related certificates which can prove they
have turned over part of their wage and salary income to the dispatching
(recommending) units in accordance with relevant stipulations, individual
income tax can be calculated and levied on the balance after deducting
that part they have actually turned over to the higher authorities.
IV. The question concerning the levy of tax on income from contribution
fees
(1) The same works (written works, calligraphy and paintings, photos
as well as other works) published by an individual each time in the forms
of books, newspapers and magazines, whether the contribution fees are paid
in advance or in several sums by the publisher, or further contribution
fees are paid after more copies of the work are printed, individual income
tax shall be calculated and levied lump sum on the combined income gained
from contribution fees. In terms of income gained from contribution fees
for the same works published or republished in two or more places,
individual income tax may be calculated and levied on separate incomes
gained from different places or from republication.
(2) For an individual's same work published in instalments in
newspapers or magazines, all incomes gained from contribution fees paid
for the works published in instalments shall be combined in lump sum,
individual income tax on which shall be calculated and levied in
accordance with the stipulations of the Tax Law. The income gained from
contribution fees paid for the book published after the work is published
in instalments, or income gained from contribution fees paid for the book
first published and then published in installments shall be regarded as
contribution fees paid for the second edition on which individual income
tax shall be calculated and levied on each time contribution fees are
paid.
(3) After the death of the author, if the contribution fees paid for
the posthumous works, individual income tax shall be levied on the
contribution fees.
V. The question concerning tax levied on income gained from the
auctioning of manuscripts
For the income gained by the author who openly sells the original
copies or replicas of his own written works (at competitive price),
individual income tax shall be levied on the income gained from royalties.
VI. The question concerning tax levied on income from the lease of his
property
(1) The tax and the key construction funds for the state's energy and
communications, the state budgetary regulatory funds and additional
education fees paid by the tax payer in the course of leasing property may
be deducted from the income gained from the lease of his property if he
holds the certificate showing that he has paid tax (and the required
funds).
(2) When calculating and levying tax on the income gained from the
lease of the property of the tax payer, apart from the prescribed expenses
and related tax and fees that can be deducted according to law, it is
permissible to deduct the actual betterment fees paid for that leased
property by the tax payer who can provides effective and accurate
certificates proving that the expenses are borne by him. The betterment
fees allowed to be deducted is limited to 800 yuan each time, the
betterment fees which cannot be fully deducted at one time are allowed to
be deducted the next time until they are completely deducted.
(3) A tax payer whose income from the lease of property is confirmed
shall have the property right certificate as the basis, when such property
right certificate is lacking, the tax payer shall be determined by the
competent tax authorities in light of the actual conditions.
(4) When the owner of the property right dies, during the period when
the procedures for inheritance to the property rights have not as yet been
performed, if there is income gained from the lease of that property, the
individual who receives the rent shall be the tax payer.
VII. The question concerning how to determine the original value of the
creditor property transferred.
For the transfer of creditor's rights, the weighted average method is
adopted to determine the original value of property and reasonable
expenses which shall be deducted. This means, the total of the buying
price paid by the tax payer for the purchase of the kind of bonds and the
tax paid in the purchasing course divided by the total of the amount of
that kind of bonds purchased by the tax payer and multiplied by the amount
of that kind of bonds sold by the tax payer and plus the tax paid in the
course of selling that kind of bonds. This is indicated by the following
formula:
The total of
the buying
price paid
by the tax
payer when
The buying purchasing that
price and kind of bonds
expenses and the tax paid The tax
allowed to in the course The amount paid in
be deducted of purchase of that kind the course
for the = ----------------- x of bonds sold + of buying
certain kind The total amount at one time that kind
of bonds of that kind of of bonds
sold at bonds purchased
one time by the tax payer
VIII. The question concerning tax levied on the director fees
For the income derived from the director fees gained by an individual
for assuming the post as a director is essentially income belonging to
labor service remuneration, individual income tax is levied in accordance
with the item of income from labor service remuneration.
IX. The question concerning tax levied on the income gained by an
individual from different items of labor service remunerations
The "same item" mentioned in Item 1, Clause 1 of Article 21 of the
Regulations refers to a certain single item among the listed concrete
labor service items related to income from labor service remuneration, for
an individual who concurrently has income from different labor service
remunerations, expenses should be subtracted separately and individual
income tax shall be calculated and paid.
X. The question concerning how to determine the place for tax payment by
a foreign tax payer who works in several places in China
(1) Foreign personnel who temporarily come to China to work at
several places or provide labor services shall take the date prescribed by
the Tax Law for declaration of tax payment as the standard and declares to
pay tax at a certain place where the date for declaration of tax payment.
But he is allowed to file an application, After the application is granted
approval, he may declare tax payment at a fixed place.
(2) For foreign tax payers to whom wages and salaries are issued by
foreign enterprises or working bodies in China, the foreign enterprises or
working bodies in China shall declare tax payment with local tax
authorities for all these foreign tax payers.
XI. The question concerning tax levied on bonuses issued
When a shareholding enterprise distributes dividends and bonuses, the
due dividends and bonuses (i. e., issuing bonuses) are paid in the form of
shares to individual share-holders, the face value of the shares issued as
bonuses shall be taken as the amount of income, and individual income tax
shall be calculated and levied in light of the items of interest,
dividends and bonuses.
XII. The question concerning calculation of the payable tax amount by
using the method of rapid calculation of deducted amount
In order to simplify the calculation of the payable amount of
individual income tax, the payable tax amount can be calculated by the
method of rapid calculation of the deducted amount related to the income
from wages and salaries, the income from production and management of
individual industrial and commercial units, the income earned by
enterprises or institutions from contracting and leasing business to which
the progressive rates levied on income in excess of specific amounts are
applicable, as well as income from labor service remuneration to which the
rate of addition collection is applicable. The formula for calculating the
payable tax amount is given as follows:
Payable tax amount = taxable income amount x applicable tax
rates-rapid calculation of deducted amount
The rapid calculation of deducted amount for calculating payable tax
amount for the taxable income to which the progressive rates are levied on
income in excess of specific amounts, for details see attached Tables 1, 2
and 3.
XIII. The question concerning tax levied on bonuses for several months
earned lump sum by the tax payer or on additional year-end salary and
labor dividends
With regard to the bonuses belonging to several months or additional
year-end salary and labor dividends gained lump sum by the tax payer,
generally individual income tax is calculated and levied on the whole
bonuses or additional year-end salary and labor dividends together with
the wage and salary of the current month. But when the applicable tax rate
is raised after calculation of the combined amount, individual income tax
may be calculated and levied at the applicable tax rate by using monthly
bonuses or additional year-end salary and labor dividends to add the
current month wage and salary and subtract the balance of the current
month expenses deducted according to standard, the balance is regarded as
the base number to determine the applicable tax rate, then the current
month wage and salary is used to add the whole bonuses or additional
year-end salary and labor dividends and to subtract the balance of the
current month expenses deducted according to standard. If there is no
amount of taxable income calculated according to the above-mentioned
method. tax is exempt.
XIV. The question concerning the method for calculating and levying tax
borne by a unit or individual who is the tax payer
For the individual income tax payment borne by a unit or an
individual who is the tax payer, the income not containing tax gained by
the tax payer shall be converted into a taxable income amount on which
individual income tax shall be calculated and levied. The calculation
formula is given as follows:
(1) Payable income amount =
(the income amount not containing tax -
expense deducting standard -
rapid calculation deducted amount) -
(1 - tax rate)
(2) Taxable amount =
taxable income amount x applicable tax rate -
the rapid calculation deducted amount
The tax rate in formula (1) refers to the tax rate corresponding to
the grade difference not containing tax (for detail see attached tax rate
Tables 1, 2, and 3) on the income not containing tax; the tax rate in
formula (2) refers to the tax rate corresponding to the grade difference
containing tax on the amount of taxable income.
XV. The Question concerning how to handle tax reimbursement and tax
repayment for the income earned in foreign currency by the tax payer
(1) When the income is earned in foreign currency by the tax payer
and after tax is paid with Renminbi converted from the foreign currency in
accordance with the listed price published by the People's Bank of China,
if tax reimbursement is needed to be made for the extra tax payment, for
taxable income gained before December 31, 1993, the tax payment in
Renminbi which should be refunded can be converted into foreign currency
in accordance with the listed foreign exchange price (buying price, the
same below), at the time when tax is paid, then the amount of foreign
currency is converted into Renminbi in accordance with the listed foreign
exchange price on the day the tax reimbursement certificate is issued to
return the tax in Renminbi; for the taxable income gained after January 1,
1994, the extra tax payment in Renminbi shall be refunded directly.
(2) For the tax payer who earned income in foreign exchange, when
there is the need to repay tax for the underpaid tax, besides a final
settlement should be made in accordance with the stipulations of the Tax
Law, it is necessary to convert the foreign currency into Renminbi in
accordance with the listed foreign exchange price on the last day of the
previous month when the tax repayment certificate is issued, calculate the
taxable income amount and repay tax.
XVI. The question concerning how to calculate and levy tax on the wage
and salary income gained respectively from inside and outside China.
For a tax payer who has wage and salary income gained simultaneously
from inside and outside China, it is necessary to follow the principle
stipulated in Article 5 of the Regulations to judge whether the income
gained from inside and outside China is income derived from one country.
When the tax payer can provide effective certificate proving that he holds
a post or is hired simultaneously inside and outside China as well the
wage and salary standard, his income can be determined as income derived
from both inside and outside China, the expenses shall be subtracted
separately in accordance with the stipulations of the Tax Law and
Regulations and tax payment should be calculated; for those who fail to
provide the above-mentioned certificate, the income shall be regarded as
income earned from one country, if the unit where he holds a post or is
hired is outside China, the income shall be regarded as income earned from
outside China.
XVII. The question concerning how to calculate and levy tax if the
contracting or leasing period is less than one year
For a tax payer who engages in the contracting and leasing business,
the income gained from the contracting and leasing business on a
tax-paying year basis shall be used to calculate tax payment, within one
tax-paying year, if the contracting or leasing operation is less than 12
months, the number of months for the actual contracting and leasing
operation is taken as a tax-paying year to calculate tax payment. The
calculation formula is as follows:
The taxable income amount = the income amount from that year's
contracting and leasing operation - (800 x the number of months of actual
contracting and leasing operation in that year)
Taxable amount = taxable income amount x applicable tax rate- rapid
calculation deducted amount
XVIII. The question concerning interest, dividend and bonus
withholding agent The levying method of source withholding is
instituted for interest, dividend and bonus incomes, the withholding
agent should be the unit which directly pay interest, dividend and bonus
to the tax payer.
XIX. The question concerning the difference between wage and salary
income and income from labor service remuneration
Wage and salary income belongs to non-independent individual labor
service activity, that is the remuneration gained from the post an
individual holds in or is hired by a government office, organization,
school, army unit, enterprise, institution as well as other organizations;
income from labor service is the remuneration gained from various
mechanical arts an individual is independently engaged in and from various
labor services he provides. The differences between the two lie in: the
former has the relationship between the hirer and the hired, the latter
does not have such relationship.
XX. If previous regulations conflict with these Regulations, these
Regulations shall be acted upon.
Tax Rate Table 1
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