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中华人民共和国和乌兹别克斯坦共和国关于民事和刑事司法协助的条约

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中华人民共和国和乌兹别克斯坦共和国关于民事和刑事司法协助的条约

中国 乌兹别克斯坦


全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《中华人民共和国和乌兹别克斯坦共和国关于民事和刑事司法协助的条约》的决定


(1998年4月29日通过)
  第九届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二次会议决定:批准国务院副总理兼外交部部长钱其琛代表中华人民共和国于1997年12月11日在北京签署《中华人民共和国和乌兹别克斯坦共和国关于民事和刑事司法协助的条约》。

         中华人民共和国和乌兹别克斯坦共和国
           关于民事和刑事司法协助的条约
               (中文本)

  中华人民共和国和乌兹别克斯坦共和国(以下简称“缔约双方”),根据相互尊重主权和平等互利的原则,为了加强在司法协助领域的合作,达成协议如下:

              第一编 总则

  第一条 司法保护
  一、缔约一方的国民在缔约另一方的境内,在人身权利和财产权利方面享有与缔约另一方国民同等的司法保护,有权在与另一方国民同等的条件下,诉诸缔约另一方法院和其他主管民事和刑事案件的机关,有权在这些机关提出请求或进行其他诉讼行为。
  二、本条第一款的规定亦适用于在缔约任何一方境内根据其法律成立的法人。
  三、本条约所指的“民事案件”,亦包括经济、婚姻家庭和劳动案件。

  第二条 司法协助的提供
  缔约双方的法院和其他主管机关根据请求,并按本条约的规定,相互提供民事和刑事司法协助。

  第三条 司法协助的联系途径
  一、除本条约另有规定外,缔约双方相互请求和提供民事和刑事司法协助,应通过各自的中央机关进行联系。
  二、本条第一款所指的中央机关,在中华人民共和国方面系指中华人民共和国司法部和中华人民共和国最高人民检察院,在乌兹别克斯坦共和国方面系指乌兹别克斯坦共和国司法部和乌兹别克斯坦共和国检察院。

  第四条 语文
  一、缔约双方中央机关进行书面联系时应使用本国官方文字,并附对方的官方文字或英文或俄文的译文。
  二、司法协助请求书及其附件应使用请求方的官方文字书写,并附对方的官方文字或英文或俄文的译文。

  第五条 证人、被害人和鉴定人的保护
  一、对于由请求方法院或其他主管机关通过被请求方通过前来的证人、被害人和鉴定人,不论其国籍如何,请求方不得因其入境前的犯罪行为或者因其证言、鉴定或其他涉及诉讼内容的行为而追究其刑事责任或以任何形式剥夺其人身自由。
  二、如果证人、被害人或鉴定人在接到请求方关于其不必继续停留的通知十五日后仍不出境,则丧失本条第一款给予的保护,但由于其本人不能控制的原因而未能及时离境者除外。
  三、本条第一款中所述的通知应通过本条约第三条规定的途径转递。通知中不得以采取强制措施相威胁。

  第六条 费用
  一、缔约双方应相互免费提供司法协助。
  二、被通知到请求方境内的证人、被害人或鉴定人的旅费和食宿费,由请求方承担。此外,鉴定人有权取得鉴定的报酬。上述被通知人有权取得的报酬的种类,应在通知中注明。应上述被通知人的要求,请求方的主管机关应向其预付上述费用。

  第七条 司法协助的拒绝
  如果被请求方认为提供某项司法协助有损于本国的主权、安全或违背本国法律的基本原则,可以拒绝提供该项司法协助,但应将拒绝的理由通知请求方。

  第八条 司法协助适用的法律
  一、被请求机关在提供司法协助时,应适用本国法律。
  二、被请求机关可应请求机关的请求,在执行方法和形式方面适用请求方的诉讼程序规则,但以不违背被请求方法律的基本原则为前提。

            第二编 民事司法协助

             第一章 诉讼费用

  第九条 诉讼费用保证金的免除
  一、缔约一方法院不得仅因缔约另一方国民是外国人或在缔约一方境内没有住所或居所而令其交纳诉讼费用保证金。
  二、本条第一款的规定亦适用于在缔约任何一方境内根据其法律成立的法人。

  第十条 诉讼费用的支付
  一、缔约一方的国民在缔约另一方境内,应在与该缔约另一方国民同等的条件下和范围内支付诉讼费用,包括预付的部分。
  二、本条第一款的规定亦适用于在缔约任何一方境内根据其法律成立的法人。

  第十一条 诉讼费用的免除
  一、缔约一方国民在缔约另一方境内,可在与缔约另一方国民同等的条件下和范围内免除诉讼费用。
  二、缔约一方国民申请免除费用,应由其住所或居所所在地的主管机关出具说明其身份及财产状况的证明书;如果该申请人在缔约双方境内均无住所或居所,亦可由其本国的外交或领事代表机关出具上述证明书。

          第二章 送达文书和调查取证

  第十二条 协助的范围
  缔约双方应根据请求相互送达司法文书和司法外文书,询问当事人、证人和鉴定人,进行鉴定和勘验,以及完成其他与调查取证有关诉讼行为。

  第十三条 请求的提出
  一、送达文书和调查取证的请求应以请求书的形式提出,请求书应载明下列内容:请求机关和被请求机关的名称;当事人及请求书中所涉及的其他人员的姓名、国籍、职业、住所或居所;代理人的姓名和地址;请求协助的案件的名称,以及请求协助的内容;应送达文书的名称,以及请求机关认为有助于执行请求的其他情况。执行该请求所必需的其他文件和材料也须随请求书一并提供。
  二、上述请求书和文件应由缔约一方的请求机关签署和盖章。

  第十四条 请求的执行
  一、如果按照被请求方法律,缔约另一方请求执行的事项不属于法院和其他主管机关的职权范围,可以说明理由,予以退回。
  二、如果被请求机关无权执行请求,应将该项请求移送有权执行的主管机关,并通知请求方。
  三、被请求机关如果因请求书中所示的地址不确切而无法执行请求,应采取适当措施以确定地址,或要求请求方提供补充情况。
  四、如因无法确定地址或其他原因无法执行请求,被请求方应通知请求方,说明妨碍执行的原因,并退回请求方递交的全部文件和材料。
  五、根据请求机关的请求,被请求机关应及时将执行请求的时间和地点通知请求机关,以便请求机关在被请求方法律允许的情况下,在执行请求时到场。

  第十五条 通知执行结果
  一、被请求机关应按照本条约第三条规定的途径将执行请求的结果书面通知请求机关,并附证明请求已予执行的文件。
  二、送达回证应有收件日期和收件人的签名,应由执行送达机关盖章和执行送达人签名。如收件人拒收,还应注明拒收的理由。

  第十六条 通过外交或领事代表机关送达文书和调查取证
  缔约任何一方派驻在缔约另一方的外交或领事代表机关可以向其本国国民送达司法文书和司法外文书,询问当事人或证人,但不得使用强制措施,并不得违反驻在国的法律。

           第三章 裁决的承认与执行

  第十七条 应予承认与执行的裁决
  一、缔约双方应依本条约的规定,在各自境内承认本条约生效后在缔约另一方境内作出的下列裁决,其中依裁决性质应予执行者,则予以执行:
  (一)法院的民事裁决;
  (二)法院对刑事案件中有关损害赔偿作出的裁决;
  (三)仲裁裁决。
  二、本条约所指的法院裁决,在中华人民共和国方面系指法院作出的判决、裁定、决定和调解书;在乌兹别克斯坦共和国方面系指法院作出的民事判决、刑事判决、法院裁定、决定和法院核准的和解书,以及法官就民事案件的实质所作的决定。

  第十八条 承认与执行法院裁决的请求
  一、承认与执行法院裁决的请求应由申请人向作出该项裁决的缔约一方法院提出,由该法院按照本条约第三条规定的途径转给缔约另一方法院。如果申请承认与执行裁决的当事人在裁决执行地所在地的缔约一方境内有住所或居所,亦可直接向该缔约一方的法院提出申请。
  二、请求书应按照被请求方规定的格式写成,并附下列文件:
  (一)经法院证明无误的裁决副本;如果副本中没有明确指出裁决已经生效和可以执行,还应附有法院为此出具的证明书一份;
  (二)证明未出庭的当事一方已经合法传唤,或没有诉讼行为能力的当事一方已得到适当代理的证明书;
  (三)本条所述请求书和有关文件的经证明无误的译本。

  第十九条 承认与执行法院裁决的程序
  一、法院裁决的承认与执行,由被请求方依照本国法院规定的程序进行。
  二、被请求的主管机关可以审查该裁决是否符合本条约的规定,但不得对该裁决作任何实质性的审查。

  第二十条 承认与执行裁决的法律效力
  经缔约一方法院承认或执行的缔约另一方法院的裁决,与缔约一方法院作出的裁决具有同等效力。

  第二十一条 拒绝承认与执行
  有下列情形之一的法院裁决,不予承认与执行:
  (一)根据作出裁决的缔约一方的法律,该裁决尚未生效或不具有执行力;
  (二)根据被请求承认与执行一方的法律,被请求方法院对案件有专属管辖权;
  (三)根据作出裁决的缔约一方的法律,未出庭的当事一方未经合法传唤,或没有诉讼行为能力的当事一方未得到适当代理;
  (四)被请求方的法院对于相同当事人之间就同一标的的案件已经作出生效裁决,或正在进行审理,或已承认在第三国对该案件所作的生效裁决;
  (五)承认与执行裁决有损于被请求方的主权、安全或公共秩序。

  第二十二条 仲裁裁决的承认与执行
  缔约双方应根据一九五八年六月十日在纽约签订的关于承认和执行外国仲裁裁决的公约,相互承认与执行在对方境内作出的仲裁裁决。

            第三编 刑事司法协助

  第二十三条 协助的范围
  缔约双方应根据请求,在刑事方面相互代为询问证人、被害人、鉴定人,讯问犯罪嫌疑人和被告人;进行搜查、鉴定、勘验、检查以及其他与调查取证有关的诉讼行为;移交物证、书证以及赃款赃物;送达刑事诉讼文书;通报刑事诉讼结果。

  第二十四条 送达文书和调查取证
  一、本条约第十三条至第十六条的规定亦适用于刑事方面的送达文书和调查取证。
  二、提出上述请求时,还应在请求书中写明罪名、犯罪事实和有关的法律规定。

  第二十五条 赃款赃物的移交
  一、缔约一方应根据缔约另一方的请求,将在其境内发现的、罪犯在缔约另一方境内犯罪时获得的赃款赃物,移交给缔约另一方。但此项移交不得侵害被请求方以及与这些财物有关的第三人的权利。
  二、如果上述赃款赃物对被请求方境内其他未决刑事案件的审理是必不可少的,被请求方可暂缓移交。

  第二十六条 刑事司法协助的拒绝
  除本条约第七条规定的情况外,如果按照被请求方的法律,该项请求涉及的行为不构成犯罪,被请求方亦可拒绝提供刑事司法协助。

  第二十七条 刑事诉讼结果的通知
  缔约双方应相互递送各自法院对缔约另一方国民所作的生效裁决副本。

  第二十八条 关于以往犯罪的情况
  缔约双方应根据请求,相互免费提供审理刑事案件所必需的曾被缔约另一方法院判刑的人员的前科情况。

             第四编 其他规定

  第二十九条 交换法律情报
  缔约双方应根据请求,相互通报各自国家现行的或者过去实施的法律和司法实践的情报。

  第三十条 文件的效力
  一、缔约一方法院或其他主管机关制作或证明,并通过缔约双方中央机关转递的文书,经过签署和正式盖章即可在缔约另一方法院或其他主管机关使用,无需认证。
  二、在缔约一方境内制作的官方文件,在缔约另一方境内也具有同类官方文件的证明效力。

  第三十一条 户籍文件及其他文件的送交
  为了实施本条约,缔约一方主管机关可根据缔约另一方通过中央机关提出的请求,将缔约另一方办理案件所需的涉及缔约另一方国民的户籍登记的摘录,关于其文化程度、工龄的证明及其他有关个人权利的文件,免费提供给缔约另一方,无需译文。

  第三十二条 争议的解决
  有关解释和执行本条约所产生的争议,均应通过外交途径解决。

             第五编 最后条款

  第三十三条 批准和生效
  本条约须经批准,批准书在塔什干互换。本条约自互换批准书之日起第三十日开始生效。

  第三十四条 终止
  本条约自缔约任何一方通过外交途径书面提出终止之日起六个月后失效,否则,本条约无限期有效。

  本条约于一九九七年十二月十一日在北京签订,一式两份,每从均用中文、乌兹别克文和俄文写成,三种文本同等作准。如对本条约的解释发生分歧,以俄文文本为准。

  中华人民共和国代表         乌兹别克斯坦共和国代表
    钱其琛                阿·卡米洛夫
    (签字)                (签字)
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卫生部办公厅关于传染性非典型肺炎有关诊疗标准的函

卫生部办公厅


卫生部办公厅关于传染性非典型肺炎有关诊疗标准的函

吉林省卫生厅:
你省向国务院派出的辽吉督察组提出的有关传染性非典型肺炎诊疗问题,现答复如下:
一、留观病人隔离期
发热留观病人通过临床鉴别诊断,排除传染性非典型肺炎临床诊断时,即可以解除隔离。
二、疑似病人隔离期
根据广东和北京临床专家的诊疗经验,目前对传染性非典型肺炎疑似病人,一般可在10天内作出是否为传染性非典型肺炎的临床诊断。
三、5月3日,我厅印发了新修订的《传染性非典型肺炎临床诊断标准(试行)》、《传染性非典型肺炎推荐治疗方案》和《传染性非典型肺炎病例出院参考标准》,对传染性非典型肺炎有关诊断治疗提出了指导性意见。

卫生部办公厅
二OO三五月四日

JOINT DECLARATION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE QUESTION OF HONG KONG ——附加英文版

the Government of the People's Republic of China,Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern


JOINT DECLARATION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE QUESTION OF HONG KONG


WHOLE DOCUMENT
  
  Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland
  the Government of the People's Republic of China have reviewed 
with
  sfaction the friendly relations existing between the two 
Governments
  peoples in recent years and agreed that a proper negotiated
settlement
  he question of Hong Kong, which is left over from the past, is 
con-
  ve to the maintenance of the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong
and
  he further strengthening and development of the relations between 
the
  countries on a new basis. To this end, they have, after talks 
between
  delegations of the two Governments, agreed to declare as follows:
  
  he Government of the People's Republic of China declares 
that to
  ver the Hong Kong area (including Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and 
the
  Territories, hereinafter referred to as Hong Kong) is the 
common
  ration of the entire Chinese people, and that it has decided to
resume
  exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong with effect from 1 July
1997.
  
  he Government of the United Kingdom declares that it will restore
Hong
  to the People's Republic of China with effect from 1 July 1997.
  
  he Government of the People's Republic of China declares 
that the
  c policies of the People's Republic of China regarding Hong Kong 
are
  ollows:
  Upholding national unity and territorial integrity and taking 
account
  he history of Hong Kong and its realities, the People's 
Republic of
  a has decided to establish, in accordance with the 
provisions of
  cle 31 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, a 
Hong
  Special Administrative Region upon resuming the 
exercise  of
  reignty over Hong Kong.
  The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region will be directly
under the
  ority of the Central People's Government of the People's 
Republic of
  a. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region will enjoy 
a high
  ee of autonomy, except in foreign and defence affairs which are 
the
  onsibilities of the Central People's Government.
  The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region will be 
vested with
  utive, legislative and independent judicial power, including 
that of
  l adjudication. The laws currently in force in Hong Kong will 
remain
  cally unchanged.
  The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
will be
  osed of local inhabitants. The chief executive will be 
appointed by
  Central People's Government on the basis of the results of 
elections
  onsultations to be held locally. Principal officials will be
nominated
  he chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 
for
  intment by the Central People's Government. Chinese and 
foreign
  onals previously working in the public and police services 
in the
  rnment departments of Hong Kong may remain in employment. British 
and
  r foreign nationals may also be employed to serve as advisers or 
hold
  ain public posts in government departments of the Hong Kong 
Special
  nistrative Region.
  The current social and economic systems in Hong Kong will 
remain
  anged, and so will the life-style. Rights and freedoms, 
including
  e of the person, of speech, of the press, of assembly, of
association,
  ravel, of movement, of correspondence, of strike, of 
choice of
  pation, of academic research and of religious belief will be 
ensured
  aw in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Private 
property,
  rship of enterprises, legitimate right of inheritance and 
foreign
  stment will be protected by law.
  The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region will retain the
status of
  ee port and a separate customs territory.
  The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region will retain the
status of
  nternational financial centre, and its markets for foreign 
exchange,
  , securities and futures will continue. There will be free 
flow of
  tal. The Hong Kong dollar will continue to circulate and remain
freely
  ertible.
  The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region will have 
independent
  nces. The Central People's Government will not levy taxes on the 
Hong
  Special Administrative Region.
  
  The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may establish 
mutually
  ficial economic relations with the United Kingdom and other
countries,
  e economic interests in Hong Kong will be given due regard.
  Using the name of "Hong Kong, China", the Hong Kong 
Special
  nistrative Region may on its own maintain and develop 
economic and
  ural relations and conclude relevant agreements with states, 
regions
  relevant international organizations. The Government of the
Hong Kong
  ial Administrative Region may on its own issue travel 
documents for
  y into and exit from Hong Kong.
  The maintenance of public order in the  Hong  Kong 
Special
  nistrative Region will be the responsibility of the Government
of the
  Kong Special Administrative Region.
  The above-stated basic policies of the People's Republic of 
China
  rding Hong Kong and the elaboration of them in Annex I to this 
Joint
  aration will be stipulated, in a Basic Law of the Hong Kong 
Special
  nistrative Region of the People's Republic of China, by the 
National
  le's Congress of the People's Republic of China, and they will 
remain
  anged for 50 years.
  
  he Government of the United Kingdom and the Government of the
People's
  blic of China declare that, during the transitional period
between the
  of the entry into force of this Joint Declaration and 30 June 
1997,
  Government of the United Kingdom will be responsible 
for the
  nistration of Hong Kong with the object of maintaining and 
preserving
  economic prosperity and social stability; and that the 
Government of
  People's Republic of China will give its cooperation 
in this
  ection.
  
  he Government of the United Kingdom and the Government of the
People's
  blic of China declare that, in order to ensure a smooth 
transfer of
  rnment in 1997, and with a view to the effective 
implementation of
  Joint Declaration, a Sino-British Joint Liaison Group will be set 
up
  this Joint Declaration enters into force; and that it 
will be
  blished and will function in accordance with the provisions of 
Annex
  o this Joint Declaration.
  
  he Government of the United Kingdom and the Government of the
People's
  blic of China declare that land leases in Hong Kong and other 
related
  ers will be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Annex 
III
  his Joint Declaration.
  
  he Government of the United Kingdom and the Government of the
People's
  blic of China agree to implement the preceding declarations 
and the
  xes to this Joint Declaration.
  
  his Joint Declaration is subject to ratification and shall enter 
into
  e on the date of the exchange of instruments of ratification, 
which
  l take place in Beijing before 30 June 1985. This Joint 
Declaration
  its Annexes shall be equally binding. Done in duplicate at
Beijing on
  ecember 1984 in the English and Chinese languages, both texts 
being
  lly authentic.
  the                  For the
  rnment of the United Kingdom     Government of the
  reat Britain and Northern Ireland   People's Republic of China
  rate Thatcher             Zhao Ziyang
 ANNEX I: ELABORATION BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
CHINA OF ITS BASIC POLICIES REGARDING HONG KONG
  
  Government of the People's Republic of China elaborates the 
basic
  cies of the People's Republic of China regarding Hong Kong as set 
out
  aragraph 3 of the Joint Declaration of the Government of the 
United
  dom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of 
the
  le's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong as follows:
  
  
  Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates in 
Article
  hat "the state may establish special administrative 
regions when
  ssary. The systems to be instituted in special administrative 
regions
  l be prescribed by laws enacted by the National People's 
Congress in
  light of the specific conditions." In accordance with this 
Article,
  People's Republic of China shall, upon the resumption of the 
exercise
  overeignty over Hong Kong on 1 July 1997, establish the Hong 
Kong
  ial Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.  
The
  onal People's Congress of the People's Republic of China shall 
enact
  promulgate a Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative 
Region
  he People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the 
Basic
  in accordance with the Constitution of the People's 
Republic of
  a, stipulating that after the establishment of the Hong Kong 
Special
  nistrative Region the socialist system and socialist policies 
shall
  be practised in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and 
that
  Kong's previous capitalist system and life-style shall 
remain
  anged for 50 years.
  Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be directly 
under the
  ority of the Central People's Government of the People's 
Republic of
  a and shall enjoy a high degree of autonomy. Except for foreign 
and
  nce affairs which are the responsibilities of the Central 
People's
  rnment, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be 
vested
  executive, legislative and independent judicial power, including
that
  inal adjudication. The Central People's Government shall
authorise the
  Kong Special Administrative Region to conduct on its own 
those
  rnal affairs specified in Section XI of this Annex.
  government and legislature of the Hong Kong Special 
Administrative
  on shall be composed of local inhabitants. The chief executive
of the
  Kong Special Administrative Region shall be selected by 
election or
  ugh consultations held locally and be appointed by the 
Central
  le's Government. Principal officials (equivalent to Secretaries)
shall
  nominated by the chief executive of  the  Hong  Kong 
Special
  nistrative Region and appointed by the Central People's 
Government.
  legislature of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 
shall be
  tituted by elections. The executive authorities shall abide by
the law
  shall be accountable to the legislature.
  ddition to Chinese, English may also be used in organs of 
government
  in the courts in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
  t from displaying the national flag and national emblem 
of the
  le's Republic of China, the Hong Kong Special Administrative 
Region
  use a regional flag and emblem of its own.
  
  
  r the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative 
Region,
  laws previously in force in Hong Kong (i. e. the common law, rules 
of
  ty, ordinances, subordinate legislation and customary law) 
shall be
  tained, save for any that contravene the Basic Law and subject
to any
  dment by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region legislature. 
The
  slative power of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
shall be
  ed in the Legislature of the Hong Kong Special Administrative 
Region.
  legislature may on its own authority enact laws in accordance with
the
  isions of the Basic Law and legal procedures, and report them to 
the
  ding Committee of the National People's Congress for the record. 
Laws
  ted by the legislature which are in accordance with the Basic Law 
and
  l procedures shall be regarded as valid.
  laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be the
Basic
  and the laws previously in force in Hong Kong and laws enacted
by the
  Kong Special Administrative Region legislature as above.
  
  
  r the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative 
Region,
  judicial system previously practised in Hong Kong shall be 
maintained
  pt for those changes consequent upon the vesting in the courts
of the
  Kong Special Administrative Region of  the  power  of 
final
  dication.
  cial power in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 
shall be
  ed in the courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. 
The
  ts shall exercise judicial power independently and free 
from any
  rference. Members of the judiciary shall be immune from legal 
action
  espect of their judicial functions. The courts shall decide 
cases in
  rdance with the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative 
Region
  may refer to precedents in other common law jurisdictions. 
Judges of
  Hong Kong Special Administrative Region courts shall be 
appointed by
  chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 
acting
  accordance with the recommendation of an independent 
commission
  osed of local judges, persons from the legal profession and 
other
  ent persons. Judges shall be chosen by reference to their 
judicial
  ities and may be recruited from other common law 
jurisdictions. A
  e may only be removed for inability to discharge the functions
of his
  ce, or for misbehaviour, by the chief executive of the 
Hong Kong
  ial Administrative Region acting in accordance with the
recommendation
  tribunal appointed by the chief judge of the court of final 
appeal,
  isting of not fewer than three local judges. 
Additionally, the
  intment or removal of principal judges (i. e. those of the 
highest
  ) shall be made by the chief executive with the endorsement of 
the
  Kong Special Administrative Region legislature and reported 
to the
  ding Committee of the National People's Congress for the record. 
The
  em of appointment and removal of judicial officers other than 
judges
  l be maintained.
  power of final judgment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region
  l be vested in the court of final appeal in the Hong Kong 
Special
  nistrative Region, which may as required invite judges from 
other
  on law jurisdictions to sit on the court of final appeal.
  osecuting authority of the Hong Kong Special Administrative 
Region
  l control criminal prosecutions free from any interference.
  he basis of the system previously operating in Hong Kong, the 
Hong
  Special Administrative Region Government shall on its 
own make
  ision for local lawyers and lawyers from outside the Hong Kong
Special
  nistrative Region to work and practise in the Hong Kong 
Special
  nistrative Region.
  Central People's Government shall assist or authorise the Hong 
Kong
  ial Administrative Region Government to make appropriate 
arrangements
  reciprocal juridical assistance with foreign states.
  
  
  r the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative 
Region,
  ic servants previously serving in Hong Kong in all 
government
  rtment, including the police department, and members of the 
judiciary
  all remain in employment and continue their service 
with pay,
  wances, benefits and conditions of service no less 
favourable than
  re. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government 
shall pay
  uch persons who retire or complete their contracts, as well 
as to
  e who have retired before 1 July 1997, or to their dependants, 
all
  ions, gratuities, allowances and benefits due to them on terms
no less
  urable than before, and irrespective of their nationality or
place of
  dence.
  Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government may employ 
British
  other foreign nationals previously serving in the public 
service in
  Kong, and may recruit British and other foreign nationals 
holding
  anent identity cards of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region to
  e as public servants at all levels, except as heads 
of major
  rnment departments (corresponding to branches or 
departments at
  etary level) including the police department, and as deputy 
heads of
  of those departments. The Hong Kong Special Administrative 
Region
  rnment may also employ British and other foreign nationals as
advisers
  overnment departments and, when there is a need, may recruit
qualified
  idates from outside the Hong Kong Special Administrative 
Region to
  essional and technical posts in government departments, 
The above
  l be employed only in their individual capacities and, like 
other
  ic servants, shall be responsible to the  Hong  Kong 
Special
  nistrative Region Government.
  appointment and promotion of public servants shall be on the basis 
of
  ifications, experience and ability. Hong Kong's previous 
system of
  uitment, employment, assessment, discipline, training and 
management
  the public service (including special bodies for appointment, pay 
and
  itions of service) shall, save for any provisions providing
privileged
  tment for foreign nationals, be maintained.
  
  
  Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall deal on its own 
with
  ncial matters, including disposing of its financial 
resources and
  ing up its budgets and its final accounts. The Hong Kong 
Special
  nistrative Region shall report its budgets and final accounts to 
the
  ral People's Government for the record.  The Central 
People's
  rnment shall not levy taxes on the Hong Kong Special 
Administrative
  on. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall 
use its
  ncial revenues exclusively for its own purposes and they shall
not be

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